Current:Home > MarketsWhat do jellyfish eat? Understanding the gelatinous sea creature's habits. -FutureFinance
What do jellyfish eat? Understanding the gelatinous sea creature's habits.
Oliver James Montgomery View
Date:2025-04-07 16:54:45
Even before dinosaurs, jellyfish were on Earth – and in its seas and oceans – for millennia, according to National Geographic. The gelatinous creature's body is comprised of more than 95% water, the Monterey Bay Aquarium reports.
There are over 200 species of "true jellyfish" and each has its own unique habitat. But what about the jellies' eating habits? What do they enjoy for a snack?
Whether it's a boxfish jellyfish or a moon jelly, here is what's on the menu.
What do jellyfish eat?
Jellyfish are carnivores, so their diet mainly consists of other animals. This includes zooplankton, small crustaceans, small fish and other jellyfish, according to Oceana, an ocean conservation nonprofit. Jellyfish will also consume plants, National Geographic reports.
Some species' mouths are located on the underside of their bell-shaped bodies. This cavity serves the dual-purpose of being a mouth and an anus, according to Oceana. Other jellies have no mouth. Alternatively, they ingest food via openings on their oral arms, the American Museum of Natural History reports.
Jellyfish digest their meals very quickly. If they did not, the sea animal would not be able to float properly, according to National Geographic.
Do jellyfish feel pain?
Jellyfish do not have organs or bones and only have a "basic network of neurons," according to Ocean Conservancy, an environmental non-profit.
As a result, the animals don't feel pain in the same way humans do.
What is the lifespan of the jellyfish?
Jellyfish do not live long. Most species of medusa (or adult) jellyfish live for a few months in the wild, according to the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. In captivity, they can live for around two to three years.
In its polyp form, jellyfish can live and reproduce asexually for long periods of time, even for decades, Smithsonian reports.
One species, however, has gained the title of "immortal." Turritopsis dohrnii, often called the "immortal jellyfish," will undergo a process called "transdifferentiation" in response to physical damage or starvation. During this, a medusa jellyfish will revert back to its polyp stage, according to American Museum of Natural History.
Just Curious for more? We've got you covered
USA TODAY is exploring the questions you and others ask every day. From "Do sharks have bones?" to "Where do polar bears live?" to "How long do orcas live?" – we're striving to find answers to the most common questions you ask every day. Head to our Just Curious section to see what else we can answer.
veryGood! (43)
Related
- Federal court filings allege official committed perjury in lawsuit tied to Louisiana grain terminal
- In Nevada’s Senate Race, Energy Policy Is a Stark Divide Between Cortez Masto and Laxalt
- Misery Wrought by Hurricane Ian Focuses Attention on Climate Records of Florida Candidates for Governor
- Kyle Richards and Mauricio Umansky Address “Untrue” Divorce Rumors
- Rolling Loud 2024: Lineup, how to stream the world's largest hip hop music festival
- See How Jennifer Lopez, Khloe Kardashian and More Stars Are Celebrating 4th of July
- SpaceX wants this supersized rocket to fly. But will investors send it to the Moon?
- Influencer Jackie Miller James Is Awake After Coma and Has Been Reunited With Her Baby
- Retirement planning: 3 crucial moves everyone should make before 2025
- Warming Trends: Chilling in a Heat Wave, Healthy Food Should Eat Healthy Too, Breeding Delays for Wild Dogs, and Three Days of Climate Change in Song
Ranking
- San Francisco names street for Associated Press photographer who captured the iconic Iwo Jima photo
- Adidas finally has a plan for its stockpile of Yeezy shoes
- Hard times are here for news sites and social media. Is this the end of Web 2.0?
- Shoppers Say This Large Beach Blanket from Amazon is the Key to a Hassle-Free, Sand-Free Beach Day
- Intel's stock did something it hasn't done since 2022
- Today’s Al Roker Is a Grandpa, Daughter Courtney Welcomes First Baby With Wesley Laga
- The U.S. has more banks than anywhere on Earth. That shapes the economy in many ways
- The best picket signs of the Hollywood writers strike
Recommendation
Are Instagram, Facebook and WhatsApp down? Meta says most issues resolved after outages
From mini rooms to streaming, things have changed since the last big writers strike
What if AI could rebuild the middle class?
Find Out What the Stars of Secret Life of the American Teenager Are Up to Now
Skins Game to make return to Thanksgiving week with a modern look
In the US West, Researchers Consider a Four-Legged Tool to Fight Two Foes: Wildfire and Cheatgrass
When the Power Goes Out, Who Suffers? Climate Epidemiologists Are Now Trying to Figure That Out
These Clergy Are Bridging the Gap Between Religion and Climate